Dyddiadur Branwen/Branwen's Diary

Dyddiadur Branwen
gan Iolo Morgannwg
(Wayne Harbert)

Y ddarn fuddugol yn nghystadleuaeth Gadair Cymdeithas Madog,
Cwrs Cymraeg Atlanta, 1995

Cyfieithiad Saesneg

English Translation

Nol I Dudalen Gartref Cystadleuaeth Y Gadair

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Nos Fawrth: Efallai bod y ddrudwen yn hedfan o hyd, maban i, dros y môr llwydlas, fy neges dan ei adain. Crynodd fy llaw pan wthiais i hi trwy ffenestr fach fy nghell. Fis yn ôl oedd hynny? Ni allaf i gofio yn holloll. Yr oedd hi yn gyfaill mwyn i mi. Ai pechod mawr oedd danfon creadur mor ddiniwed a ffyddlon i droi'r byd wyneb i waered? Dyna'r tro cyntaf fy mywyd yr wyf i wedi gwneud rhywbeth i benderfynu fy nhynged fy hun, ond ni allwn i wneud hynny heb dynghedu mamau a phlant eraill. Ceisiwn i fod yn ufudd, yn chwaer barchus, yn wraig gariadus. Pan roes fy mrawd fi yn wraig i frenin y wlad hon, ni chwynais i. Ceisiais i hyd yn oed ddysgu ei iaith, sydd yn swnio mor ddiethr a chras yn fy nghlustiau. Pan alludiodd dy dad fi i gegin y llys, derbyniais i hynny hefyd heb gwyn, er fy mod i'n ddieuog. Gallwn i oeddef llawer - y gell ddiolau a llaith, ergydion gan y cigydd tew, chwerthin dirmygus yr uchelwyr cas. Popeth eithr dy golli di. Oherwydd hynny yn unig y pechais i yn erbyn fy ufudddod gwargaled. Neb ond Duw a wyr beth fydd yn tyfu o'r troedd hwnnw.

Dydd Mercher: Gwelais i seren lesg neithiwr trwy'r ffenestr. Cochlyd oedd hi. Yr wyf yn colli fy nrudwy.

Dydd Iau: Yr oedd yr afon mor hyfryd pan euthum i nôl dwr yn y bore. Mae glas y gors yn tyfu ar y lan. Casglais i ychydig ohonynt, a'u cuddio dan fy ngwisg rhag i'r cigydd eu gweld. Dyn angharedig ydyw ef, sydd yn drewi o farwolaeth. Ni wn i beth y buasai ef yn ei wneud oni bai fy mod i yn wraig y brenin.

Dydd Gwener: Yr oedd cynnwrf mawr yn y llys wedi i'r meichiaid gyrraedd i adrodd am y rhyfeddod a welsent hwy y bore hwn. Y taeogion truenus! Yr oeddent mewn penbleth mawr. Ni welsent hwy erioed fyddin dramor yn dod i'r wlad, a ni wyddent sut i'w disgrifio. "Edrychodd fel pe bai coed mawr yn symud dros y môr atom, Arglwydd." dywedasant hwy. Yr oedd rhaid i'm gwr fy nôl innau i esbonio'r peth. Disgwylent y buaswn i'n mynd i'w weld ar unwaith, ond dywedais i, "Mae rhaid i chwi roi gwisg deg a glân i fi cyn hynny. Ni fyddaf i'n mynd at fy ngwr wedi gwisgo fel morwyn." Brenhines wyf innau, er gwaethaf popeth.

"Hwylbrennau llynges enfawr fy mrawd ydyw'r 'coed'," dywedais i wrtho. "Y mae ef yn dod i'm achub, ac i'm dial." Chwarddais yn chwerw tra dywedais i hynny, ond ni theimlwn yn llidiog. Teimlwn yn ofnus. Peth ofnadwy yw byddin, hyd yn oed pan mae hi'n dod o'm hen wlad.

Wedyn, daethant â fi yn ôl i'm cell, a darparu ffôi. Gallaf glywed seiniau'r paratoadau trwy y muriau. Byddant hwy yn cilio dros yr Afon Llinon. Mae hi'n llifo yn wyllt yn awr. Efallai y bydd hi'n ddigon i rwystro fy mrawd. Bydd y menywod yn ffôi i'r ogofeydd. Gallaf gydymdeimlo gyda hwy, yma yn fy ogof fy hun. Eu plant sydd gyda hwy, o leiaf. Mae fy maban innau yn aros gyda ei dad. Ond ni fyddaf yn wylo amdano bellach.

Dydd Sadwrn, Glasddydd: Mae pawb wedi mynd ymaith. Pawb ond fi. Fe'm gadawsant ar ôl, ond fe'm rhyddhasant o'm cell. Efallai y bydd hynny yn ddigon i lonyddu fy mrawd. Nid oes dim i'wn wneud ond aros. O na buaswn i'n rhyfelwr! Na, ni ddymunaf hynny. Aros y byddaf i.

Dydd Llun: Llwyddodd byddin fy mrawd i groesi'r afon. Gyda hwy yr wyf i yn awr. Yr oedd ef mor ddig nes fy nod i prin yn ei adnabod ef. Dig yn wastad yw'r hen Efnisien, wrth gwrs. Ni eill ef ddim ond casâu. Ond ar ôl iddo glywed am lwyddiant fy mrawd, danfonodd Matholwch lysgenhadwyr i erfyn am gyngor heddwch. Y mae'r Gwyddelod yn adeiladu neuadd enfawr ar gyfer y cyngor. Gallaf eu gweld hwy o gopa'r bryn yn torri coed. Efallai y bydd hynny yn ddigon i fodloni fy mrawd. Mae'n dda gweld byddin yn adeiladu, yn lle difetha.

A thi, fy mab, fydd yn cael dy ddewis yn frenin y ddwy wlad, wedi iddynt hwy greu heddwch. A brenin trugarog a chyfiawn fyddi di, sydd yn adeiladu yn lle difetha, a sydd yn amddiffyn y mamau a'u plant, er gwaethaf pobl fel dy ewythr Efnisien a dyd dad. A byddaf innau'n ufuddhau iti yn llawn.

A oes angylion sydd yn gofalu amdanom, annwyl Gwern?

The Diary Of Branwen
gan Iolo Morgannwg
(Wayne Harbert)

The winning piece in the Cymdeithas Madog chair competition, Cwrs Cymraeg Atlanta, 1995

Translation by the author

Cerdd Wreiddiol (Yn Y Gymraeg)

Original Poem (In Welsh)

Nol I Dudalen Cartref Cystadleuaeth Y Gadair

Back To The Chair Competition Home Page
Tuesday Night: Perhaps the starling is still flying, my baby, across the grey-blue sea, my message under her wing. My hand shook when I pushed her through the little window of my cell. A month ago, was it? I can't remember exactly. She was a gentle companion to me. Was it a great sin to send so harmless and faithful a creature to turn the world upside down? That was the first time in my life that I have done something to determine my own fate, but I couldn't do it without fixing the fate of other mothers and other children. I tried to be obedient - a respectable sister, a loving wife. When my brother gave me as wife to the king of this land, I did not complain. I even tried to learn his language, which sounds so strange and coarse to my ears. When your father exiled me to the kitchen of the court, I accepted that too without complaint, though I am innocent. I could tolerate much - the dark, wet cell, the blows of the fat butcher, the scornfull laughter of the hateful nobles. Everything but missing you. Because of that alone I have sinned against my stiff-necked obedience. None but God knows what will grow from that sin.

Wednesday: I saw a faint star last night through the window. Reddish, it was. I miss my starling.

Thursday: The river was so pretty when I went to fetch water in the morning. Forget-me-nots were growing on the bank. I gathered a few of them and hid them under my dress, so that the butcher wouldn't see them. He is a hateful man, who smells of death. I don't know what he would do if I weren't the wife of the king.

Friday: There was a great commotion in the court after the swineherds arrived to report about the wonder they had seen this morning. The poor peasants! They were greatly perplexed. They had never seen a foreign army come to the land, and they didn't know how to describe it. "It looked as if a great forest were moving across the sea toward us, Lord," they said. My husband had to fetch me to explain the thing. They expected that I would go to see him at once, but I said, "You must give me a pretty, clean dress before that. I will not go to my husband dressed like a maidservant." I am a queen, in spite of everything.

"The 'forest' is the masts of my brother's fleet," I told him. "he is coming to save me, and to avenge me." I laughed bitterly as I said that, but I didn't feel angry. I felt afraid. An army is a fearsome thing, even when it comes from my dear country.

Afterwards, they brought me back to my cell and prepared to flee. I can hear the sounds of the preparations through the walls. They will retreat across the river Llinon. it is flowing wildly now. Perhaps that will be enough to stop my brother. The women will flee to caves. I can sympathize with them, here in my own cave. Their children are with them, at least. My son remains with his father. But I will not cry about him anymore.

Saturday, Daybreak: Everyone has gone away. Everyone but me. They left me behind, but they freed me from my cell. Perhaps that will be enough to satisfy my brother. There is nothing to do now but wait. If only I were a warrior! No, I do not wish that. I will wait.

Monday: My brother's army succeeded in crossing the river. I am with them now. He was so angry that I almost didn't recognize him. Old Efnisien is always angry, of course. he can't do anything but hate. But after hearing about my brother's success, Matholwch sent ambassadors to sue for a peace conference. The Irish are building a huge hall for the conference. I can see them from the top of the hill, cutting wood. Perhaps that will be enough to content my brother. If is good to see an army building instead of destroying.

And you, my son, will be chosen king of the two lands, after they have made peace. And you will be a merciful and just king, who builds instead of destroys, and who protects the mothers and their children, in spite of people like your Uncle Efnisien and your father. And I will obey you gladly.

Are their angels who watch over us, dear Gwern?

Draig Cymdeithas Madog

© Cymdeithas Madog
29 Mawrth/March 2000

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Contact the webmaster

Barddoniaeth/Poetry


*Dyddiadur Branwen* gan Iolo Morgannwg (Wayne Harbert) Y ddarn fuddugol yn nghystadleuaeth Gadair Cymdeithas Madog, Cwrs Cymraeg Atlanta, 1995 Cyfieithiad Saesneg English Translation Nol I Dudalen Gartref Cystadleuaeth Y Gadair Back To The Chair Competition Home Page		*Nos Fawrth: Efallai bod y ddrudwen yn hedfan o hyd, maban i, dros y môr llwydlas, fy neges dan ei adain. Crynodd fy llaw pan wthiais i hi trwy ffenestr fach fy nghell. Fis yn ôl oedd hynny? Ni allaf i gofio yn holloll. Yr oedd hi yn gyfaill mwyn i mi. Ai pechod mawr oedd danfon creadur mor ddiniwed a ffyddlon i droi'r byd wyneb i waered? Dyna'r tro cyntaf fy mywyd yr wyf i wedi gwneud rhywbeth i benderfynu fy nhynged fy hun, ond ni allwn i wneud hynny heb dynghedu mamau a phlant eraill. Ceisiwn i fod yn ufudd, yn chwaer barchus, yn wraig gariadus. Pan roes fy mrawd fi yn wraig i frenin y wlad hon, ni chwynais i. Ceisiais i hyd yn oed ddysgu ei iaith, sydd yn swnio mor ddiethr a chras yn fy nghlustiau. Pan alludiodd dy dad fi i gegin y llys, derbyniais i hynny hefyd heb gwyn, er fy mod i'n ddieuog. Gallwn i oeddef llawer - y gell ddiolau a llaith, ergydion gan y cigydd tew, chwerthin dirmygus yr uchelwyr cas. Popeth eithr dy golli di. Oherwydd hynny yn unig y pechais i yn erbyn fy ufudddod gwargaled. Neb ond Duw a wyr beth fydd yn tyfu o'r troedd hwnnw. Dydd Mercher: Gwelais i seren lesg neithiwr trwy'r ffenestr. Cochlyd oedd hi. Yr wyf yn colli fy nrudwy. Dydd Iau: Yr oedd yr afon mor hyfryd pan euthum i nôl dwr yn y bore. Mae glas y gors yn tyfu ar y lan. Casglais i ychydig ohonynt, a'u cuddio dan fy ngwisg rhag i'r cigydd eu gweld. Dyn angharedig ydyw ef, sydd yn drewi o farwolaeth. Ni wn i beth y buasai ef yn ei wneud oni bai fy mod i yn wraig y brenin. Dydd Gwener: Yr oedd cynnwrf mawr yn y llys wedi i'r meichiaid gyrraedd i adrodd am y rhyfeddod a welsent hwy y bore hwn. Y taeogion truenus! Yr oeddent mewn penbleth mawr. Ni welsent hwy erioed fyddin dramor yn dod i'r wlad, a ni wyddent sut i'w disgrifio. "Edrychodd fel pe bai coed mawr yn symud dros y môr atom, Arglwydd." dywedasant hwy. Yr oedd rhaid i'm gwr fy nôl innau i esbonio'r peth. Disgwylent y buaswn i'n mynd i'w weld ar unwaith, ond dywedais i, "Mae rhaid i chwi roi gwisg deg a glân i fi cyn hynny. Ni fyddaf i'n mynd at fy ngwr wedi gwisgo fel morwyn." Brenhines wyf innau, er gwaethaf popeth. "Hwylbrennau llynges enfawr fy mrawd ydyw'r 'coed'," dywedais i wrtho. "Y mae ef yn dod i'm achub, ac i'm dial." Chwarddais yn chwerw tra dywedais i hynny, ond ni theimlwn yn llidiog. Teimlwn yn ofnus. Peth ofnadwy yw byddin, hyd yn oed pan mae hi'n dod o'm hen wlad. Wedyn, daethant â fi yn ôl i'm cell, a darparu ffôi. Gallaf glywed seiniau'r paratoadau trwy y muriau. Byddant hwy yn cilio dros yr Afon Llinon. Mae hi'n llifo yn wyllt yn awr. Efallai y bydd hi'n ddigon i rwystro fy mrawd. Bydd y menywod yn ffôi i'r ogofeydd. Gallaf gydymdeimlo gyda hwy, yma yn fy ogof fy hun. Eu plant sydd gyda hwy, o leiaf. Mae fy maban innau yn aros gyda ei dad. Ond ni fyddaf yn wylo amdano bellach. Dydd Sadwrn, Glasddydd: Mae pawb wedi mynd ymaith. Pawb ond fi. Fe'm gadawsant ar ôl, ond fe'm rhyddhasant o'm cell. Efallai y bydd hynny yn ddigon i lonyddu fy mrawd. Nid oes dim i'wn wneud ond aros. O na buaswn i'n rhyfelwr! Na, ni ddymunaf hynny. Aros y byddaf i. Dydd Llun*: Llwyddodd byddin fy mrawd i groesi'r afon. Gyda hwy yr wyf i yn awr. Yr oedd ef mor ddig nes fy nod i prin yn ei adnabod ef. Dig yn wastad yw'r hen Efnisien, wrth gwrs. Ni eill ef ddim ond casâu. Ond ar ôl iddo glywed am lwyddiant fy mrawd, danfonodd Matholwch lysgenhadwyr i erfyn am gyngor heddwch. Y mae'r Gwyddelod yn adeiladu neuadd enfawr ar gyfer y cyngor. Gallaf eu gweld hwy o gopa'r bryn yn torri coed. Efallai y bydd hynny yn ddigon i fodloni fy mrawd. Mae'n dda gweld byddin yn adeiladu, yn lle difetha. A thi, fy mab, fydd yn cael dy ddewis yn frenin y ddwy wlad, wedi iddynt hwy greu heddwch. A brenin trugarog a chyfiawn fyddi di, sydd yn adeiladu yn lle difetha, a sydd yn amddiffyn y mamau a'u plant, er gwaethaf pobl fel dy ewythr Efnisien a dyd dad. A byddaf innau'n ufuddhau iti yn llawn. A oes angylion sydd yn gofalu amdanom, annwyl Gwern?

*The Diary Of Branwen* gan Iolo Morgannwg (Wayne Harbert) The winning piece in the Cymdeithas Madog chair competition, Cwrs Cymraeg Atlanta, 1995 Translation by the author Cerdd Wreiddiol (Yn Y Gymraeg) Original Poem (In Welsh) Nol I Dudalen Cartref Cystadleuaeth Y Gadair Back To The Chair Competition Home Page		*Tuesday Night: Perhaps the starling is still flying, my baby, across the grey-blue sea, my message under her wing. My hand shook when I pushed her through the little window of my cell. A month ago, was it? I can't remember exactly. She was a gentle companion to me. Was it a great sin to send so harmless and faithful a creature to turn the world upside down? That was the first time in my life that I have done something to determine my own fate, but I couldn't do it without fixing the fate of other mothers and other children. I tried to be obedient - a respectable sister, a loving wife. When my brother gave me as wife to the king of this land, I did not complain. I even tried to learn his language, which sounds so strange and coarse to my ears. When your father exiled me to the kitchen of the court, I accepted that too without complaint, though I am innocent. I could tolerate much - the dark, wet cell, the blows of the fat butcher, the scornfull laughter of the hateful nobles. Everything but missing you. Because of that alone I have sinned against my stiff-necked obedience. None but God knows what will grow from that sin. Wednesday: I saw a faint star last night through the window. Reddish, it was. I miss my starling. Thursday: The river was so pretty when I went to fetch water in the morning. Forget-me-nots were growing on the bank. I gathered a few of them and hid them under my dress, so that the butcher wouldn't see them. He is a hateful man, who smells of death. I don't know what he would do if I weren't the wife of the king. Friday: There was a great commotion in the court after the swineherds arrived to report about the wonder they had seen this morning. The poor peasants! They were greatly perplexed. They had never seen a foreign army come to the land, and they didn't know how to describe it. "It looked as if a great forest were moving across the sea toward us, Lord," they said. My husband had to fetch me to explain the thing. They expected that I would go to see him at once, but I said, "You must give me a pretty, clean dress before that. I will not go to my husband dressed like a maidservant." I am a queen, in spite of everything. "The 'forest' is the masts of my brother's fleet," I told him. "he is coming to save me, and to avenge me." I laughed bitterly as I said that, but I didn't feel angry. I felt afraid. An army is a fearsome thing, even when it comes from my dear country. Afterwards, they brought me back to my cell and prepared to flee. I can hear the sounds of the preparations through the walls. They will retreat across the river Llinon. it is flowing wildly now. Perhaps that will be enough to stop my brother. The women will flee to caves. I can sympathize with them, here in my own cave. Their children are with them, at least. My son remains with his father. But I will not cry about him anymore. Saturday, Daybreak: Everyone has gone away. Everyone but me. They left me behind, but they freed me from my cell. Perhaps that will be enough to satisfy my brother. There is nothing to do now but wait. If only I were a warrior! No, I do not wish that. I will wait. Monday*: My brother's army succeeded in crossing the river. I am with them now. He was so angry that I almost didn't recognize him. Old Efnisien is always angry, of course. he can't do anything but hate. But after hearing about my brother's success, Matholwch sent ambassadors to sue for a peace conference. The Irish are building a huge hall for the conference. I can see them from the top of the hill, cutting wood. Perhaps that will be enough to content my brother. If is good to see an army building instead of destroying. And you, my son, will be chosen king of the two lands, after they have made peace. And you will be a merciful and just king, who builds instead of destroys, and who protects the mothers and their children, in spite of people like your Uncle Efnisien and your father. And I will obey you gladly. Are their angels who watch over us, dear Gwern?
© Cymdeithas Madog 29 Mawrth/March 2000 Problems or comments? Contact the webmaster